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Deckplan
Summary:
March 2007 marks the beginning of the 24-month International
Polar Year. Researchers from around the world will cooperate
to further our understanding of the Polar Regions. To
celebrate the occasion, our partner company is mounting
the 38-day Far Side Semi-circumnavigation, a momentous
voyage to the least visited regions of Antarctica. The
expedition starts from Stanley, Falkland Islands (Islas
Malvinas) and travels via the Weddell Sea to Antarctica's
Far Side, ending in Fremantle, Australia. On this exciting
itinerary visits are planned to Cape Norvegia and Neumeyer
Station, the Atka Bay Emperor Penguin rookery, Proclamation
Island, the Mawson Coast, and several other remote areas.
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Trip
Itinerary
Day 1: Falkland Islands
Make your way to Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands
(Islas Malvinas).
To simplify your arrival, we suggest you reserve our optional
package that includes overnight hotel accommodation in Santiago,
Chile, airport transfers in Chile and the Falkland Islands,
and a one-way flight from Santiago to the Falkland Islands (Islas
Malvinas). Call or e-mail us for details.
Price per person based on twin occupancy: US$940
Single occupancy: US$1,080
Embarkation of Kapitan Khlebnikov, the only polar-class icebreaker
equipped for passenger travel in Antarctic waters, will begin
at 4 pm. The ship has 4 decks of living space above the main
deck, where the Zodiacs and helicopters are battened down in
anticipation of departure.
Day 2: At Sea
Well rested and eager for a new day, rise with the sun to watch
for seabirds from the open-air observation deck high above the
Bridge. One of the Expedition Team members will join you to
answer questions and assist with the identification of Wandering
Albatross, or Wilsons Storm-petrels as they swoop to feed.
Formal presentations begin in the auditorium to prepare you
for the adventures to come. Learn how to board a Zodiac and
a helicopter. The mysteries of the Antarctic Convergence are
explained, stirring up anticipation as the ship ploughs east
southeast toward the Southern Ocean.
Days 3-4: Shag Rocks and South Georgia
En route to South Georgia, Captain will chart a course past
Shag Rocks, where the only inhabitants are seabirds and seals.
Marked on seafaring charts since 1792, the first record of humankind
setting foot on one of the six small islands did not occur for
nearly 200 years, when an Argentine geologist was lowered from
a helicopter to collect rock samples in 1956.
Anticipate sighting South Georgia, sometime out from Stanley.
The tides of the Southern Atlantic Ocean wash the north shore,
and the Scotia Sea the southern shore. As you have crossed the
Antarctic Convergence, you are now in Antarctica.
Day 5: South Georgia
When whaling was a lucrative industry, 2,000 people inhabited
this tiny piece of the British Empire, there are no longer any
permanent residents. During the southern summer the British
Antarctic Survey conducts research at two stations, while a
Marine officer keeps the peace and a museum curator makes expedition
members welcome.
Sir Ernest Shackletons name is synonymous with South
Georgia. He and his companions climbed the snow covered mountain
range that runs the length of the island after an 800 mile sail
in a small boat from Elephant Island, where the members of his
Endurance expedition were stranded. Shackleton returned to South
Georgia, years later, where he died and was buried at the request
of his widow. You will visit the gravesite during your exploration
of Grytviken, the former whaling town.
South Georgia is a birders paradise. Landings on the
island should include visits to several King Penguin rookeries
and you will sight many albatross. Three other species of penguin
breed on the island: Chinstrap, Macaroni and Gentoo. Since the
collapse of the sealing industry, fur seals and elephant seals
have re-established breeding colonies. Elephant seals, the largest
in the world, love to haul out on the coast of South Georgia.
Pack your camera!
Days 6-7: South Sandwich Islands
Your visits to the South Sandwich Islands are rare indeed. For
the next two days, you will attempt a number of landings, but
there will likely be ice in the vicinity the first you
will see on this journey where exactly the landings will
occur cannot be predicted. Your Expedition Team always takes
advantage of local conditions when planning landings.
From the deck, watch for Mount Curry, an active volcano and
the highest peak on Zavadovski Island, where one of the worlds
largest Chinstrap Penguin rookeries is located. The first person
to record sighting the island was the man credited with the
first sighting of the Antarctic continent, von Bellingshausen,
in 1819. Forty-four years earlier Captain James Cook had discovered
the southernmost islands of the archipelago, naming them after
the Earl of Sandwich. You may go ashore here, and if not Zavadoski,
which sometimes can be difficult, you may land on Thule.
Thule is an old Scandinavian word used to denote a place in
the far north. To medieval cartographers Ultima Thule designated
a place beyond the known world. Cook and his men must have felt
as if they were at the end of the world when they encountered
the South Sandwich Islands. You, however, know better, there
are many more nautical miles to sail before this expedition
is complete.
Days 8-10: Weddell Sea
The Weddell Sea has confounded explorers for more than two centuries.
When James Weddell, after whom the sea is named, first sailed
there in 1824, he was able to navigate as far south as 74°.
He had arrived in a relatively ice free year. However, more
often than not, much of the sea is covered in permanent ice,
making exploration extremely challenging for most sea-going
vessels. Your guides plan to launch the helicopters to allow
you to watch Kapitan Khlebnikov maneuver through ice as only
this icebreaker can.
The Expedition Team will conduct wildlife watches. You may
wish to volunteer to assist them, as they search for Weddell
seals, the southernmost living mammal in the world, as well
as the rarely seen Ross seals that live within the ice-covered
ocean.
The Weddell Sea should provide many opportunities for iceberg
sightings. To assist you in capturing them for posterity, the
Expedition Team will include a media specialist and a visual
artist. During onboard workshops the media specialist will introduce
you to traditional and digital photography techniques for shooting
ice and snow. During the visual art workshops you will learn
to see that ice and snow in an entirely new light. Antarctic
explorer Apsley Cherry-Garrard wrote "
snow seldom
looks white, and if carefully looked at will be found to be
shaded with many colours but chiefly with cobalt blue or rose
madder, and all the gradations of lilac and mauve which the
mixture of these colours will produce."
Days 11-12: Cape Norvegia and Neumayer Station
If permission is granted, and conditions allow, you will visit
Georg von Neumayer Station, where scientists study geophysical,
meteorological, and air chemistry. The station is located below
the ice and accessed by a series of stairs and ramps, on a 200
meter thick ice shelf, 10 kilometers from the sea.
Every landing is operated to meet standards designed to protect
the biological and physical environment. Nearby at Atka Bay
there is a large and well established Emperor Penguin rookery.
If weather conditions permit, you will visit these extraordinary
birds.
Day 13: Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf
Sightings of this remote region of Antarctica were made in 1904,
1915, and in 1930 by Norwegian Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, after
whom the 402 km (250 mile) long ice shelf is named. Ice shelves
are extremely large glaciers, which have flowed to a seacoast
where they float in the water. When large chunks of the ice
shelf break off at the waters edge they are said to calve.
Calving ice shelves create icebergs.
If conditions permit Zodiacs and helicopters will be deployed
to observe icebergs, wildlife and the shelf itself.
Days 14-18: At Sea
At some time during the next few days at sea, the ship will
transit 0° degrees of latitude, the Greenwich Meridian,
an imaginary line which runs from the geographic North Pole
to the geographic South Pole. Also known as Zero Longitude,
it is the line from which all other lines of longitude are measured.
Many activities are planned for days at sea wildlife
watches; ice-chart reading lessons; media and visual art workshops;
presentations on the life cycle of Antarctic wildlife, the workings
of an icebreaker and glaciology. The ships library will
be open for quiet moments of contemplation.
Day 19: Syowa Base
Japanese scientists have been launching rockets into the atmosphere
from Syowa Base since 1970. It is very difficult to reach the
base due to heavy ice in this region. However, if permission
is granted and conditions permit, you may visit the Base, providing
helicopter flights are within safety limits.
Day 20: At Sea
Today is spent at sea sailing towards Proclamation Island.
Day 21: Proclamation Island
The southern summer solstice will be cause for a celebration.
The sun should be in the sky for nearly 18 hours, because you
will be close to the Antarctic Circle on December 21, 2007.
Days 22-23: Exploring the Pack Ice
As you explore pack ice, you will visit an Emperor Penguin rookery
known to exist in the region. You will attempt a landing if
conditions permit.
Day 24: At Sea
Just as the Expedition Team takes advantage of local conditions,
the Hospitality Team takes advantage of holidays and memorable
dates to inspire menus. While at sea, Christmas Eve, the ship
will be transformed with decorations as the scent of Christmas
pudding and roasting turkey drifts across the deck.
Day 25: Mawson Station
By the time you reach Mawson Station, your polar historian will
have related the exploits of Sir Douglas Mawson, Australias
most beloved Antarctic explorer. His first expedition to the
Antarctic was in 1907, during which he became one of the earliest
to climb Mount Erebus. In 1911 with an expedition team, he returned
to Antarctica for further scientific investigation, and undoubtedly
earned his reputation as a brave and tenacious explorer. He
traveled with two companions about 500km (312 miles) from Commonwealth
Bay, One companion, known by his initials, B E S (Belgrave Edward
Sutton) Ninnis, with a sledge carrying most of their supplies
and its dog team, broke through a crevasse and disappeared.
The loss compelled Mawson and his remaining companion Xavier
Mertz to turn back. Mertz never reached safety, dying 25 days
into their arduous return journey. Now alone, Mawson discarded
nonessentials, except geological specimens and records of the
journey. With a pocket saw, he cut his sledge in half and, for
30 days, dragged it 160 kilometers (66 miles) back to his base
camp, where a small party had waited to search for him. They
remained in the Antarctic for another year. While recuperating,
Mawson wrote, The Home of the Blizzard, his account of the ordeal.
Mawson Station is located near one of the 40 known Emperor
Penguin rookeries. If conditions permit you may march with the
penguins.
Day 26: Exploring Scullin and Murray Monoliths Area
Explore the locale near the Scullin and Murray Monoliths as
well as the Amery Ice Shelf over the next two days. You will
not visit the monoliths themselves as they have been designated
a Specially Protected Area, because "the Scullin and Murray
Monoliths (67° 47'S 66° 42'E and 67° 47'S 66°
53'E) hold the greatest concentration of breeding seabird colonies
in East Antarctica, including the second largest colony of Antarctic
petrels Thalassoica antarctica. The Scullin and Murray Monoliths
ASPA is a breeding locality for at least 160,000 pairs of Antarctic
petrels from a minimum estimated global total of approximately
half a million pairs (van Franeker et al. 1999)."
The Australian report continues "Adélie penguin
colonies occupy the lower slopes of both monoliths, extending
almost to the foreshore. Approximately 50,000 pairs nest on
Scullin Monolith and a further 20,000 pairs on Murray Monolith.
This represents approximately 10% of the Adélie penguin
breeding population for East Antarctica and approximately 3%
of the global population. Many of the ocean-facing slopes of
both monoliths are used for breeding by petrels."
The largest concentration of grounded icebergs on Earth can
be found in the area. The ship will attempt to navigate through
them, an unforgettable experience.
Day 27: Fram Bank, Amery Shelf
Visit the Amery Ice Shelf, a broad ice shelf at the head of
Prydz Bay between the Lars Christensen Coast and Ingrid Christensen
Coast.
Day 28: Zongshan Station
If you are granted permission, visit to the Chinese research
station Zong Shan, located in the Larsemann Hills.
Days 29-30: Davis Station and Prydz Bay
Australians are researching the biology, geology and glaciology
of the Lambert-Amery region, at Davis Station, the home of a
new atmospheric physics program using laser technology to investigate
the Antarctic stratosphere. If permission is granted, you may
tour the station.
Day 31: New Years Eve
Bid farewell to Antarctica as you welcome in the New Year, while
sailing north toward the Australian continent.
Days 32-37: At Sea
The last days at sea will be full as you exchange digital photographs
with newly made friends; complete the masterpiece on which you
have been working since the first art workshop; attend your
continuing education program presentations or do absolutely
nothing other than bask in the sun on deck as seabirds circle
the ship.
Day 38: Fremantle, Australia
The port of Fremantle is located on the west coast of Australia
near Perth. After breakfast aboard, all passengers will be transferred
as a group to the Perth airport for your homeward flights.
Notes:
Mandatory Travel Insurance: Passengers traveling on this
expedition are required to be covered by a travel insurance
policy that includes emergency evacuation coverage. As this
voyage travels to remote regions of the world, we recommend
that the policys emergency evacuation benefit be higher
than minimum.
Included:
Group transfer between hotel and vessel upon embarkation; group
transfer between vessel and airport upon disembarkation; rubber
boots loan service; complimentary parka; a glass of house wine
with every dinner on board.
Not Included:
Any airfares whether on scheduled or charter flights; pre/post-voyage
packages with air, hotel, and transfers are available, cost
$940 per person based on double occupancy and $1,080 based on
single occupancy.
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Deck
Plan - Kapitan
Khlebnikov

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