Life
on an Antarctic Station
Life on an Antarctic
station varies tremendously, depending on site logistics, a country's
resources, and availability of supplies. Some stations are little
more than storage containers or primitive huts, providing only the
most basic protection for short visits. Others are the height of
modern convenience, with private rooms, showers and a range of recreational
facilities. Communiciation varies from the latest technologies to
virtually none at all.
Extended
Stays
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While
some scientists using the air link to McMurdo or Rothera spend
as little as a month in Antarctica, personnel at British and
Russian stations may spend up to 2 1/2 years there without a
break. |
Of the thousands of
scientists and support staff living "on the ice" many
are there only for the summer, or part of it. They come from wide
range of backgrounds possessing different yet essential skills.
Naturally, each country organizes its programs in a unique manner.
The UK, Germany, Russia and Japan all have major polar research
institutes, which provide most of the scientists and the support
staff. Other countries such as the US, Italy, New Zealand, Sweden,
Argentina, Chile and Brazil hire most of their scientists from universities,
while civilian or military sources make up most of their support
systems. Australia and Norway have a mixed system, with a research
institute that organizes the programs and provides a limited
Women are assuming increasingly important
roles at all levels in the organization of stations, including
base commander and the leadership of scientific teams.
Women have comprised nearly half the population
of McMurdo station in recent years.
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number of scientists, with
the balance of the researchers coming from universities.
Two countries, the Netherlands and Belgium, have
neither stations nor ships, but instead reserve places for their
scientists on the expeditions organized by other countries.
Obviously,
the primary focus of life in Antarctica is scientific research.
However, the logistics of day to day living in one of the most inhospitable
places on the planet requires attention to details and teamwork
to keep a station running smoothly. Without a committed and diligent
support staff to perform day to day operations and maintenance duties,
Antarctic research would not succeed.
For those who overwinter
in Antarctica, in addition to focusing
on research projects, there are opportunities to develop hobbies,
to acquire new skills, and to learn to ski and travel over snow.
For many stations, the sun is below the
horizon and all of the encampments have been cut off from the rest
of the world for months. While this means that certain precautions
must always be taken, life can also be less hectic and there is
more time for relaxation. Midwinter crews often develop a cohesiveness
and rapport that is unique.
Why work
in Antarctica?
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Many see it as an opportunity:
to study the unique characteristics of
Antarctica and its surrounding seas.
to experience sites and sounds that only
a relative view will ever experience.
to visit what is perhaps the least disturbed
part of the world.
to take part in their own adventure.
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